Third-party data is information collected from users by websites they aren’t directly interacting with. It’s used to track what users do online, like which websites they visit and what they’re interested in, helping advertisers show targeted ads.

This type of data is typically gathered using third-party cookies from services like Google and Meta ad networks.

While they have been integral to online advertising and personalization, concerns about privacy and user consent have led to increased scrutiny and regulatory changes.

To address these privacy concerns, web browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Apple Safari have implemented features such as intelligent tracking prevention (ITP) and enhanced tracking protection (ETP) to block third-party cookies by default.

Google Chrome, while initially planning to phase out third-party cookies by 2022, has extended the timeline to 2025.

These changes reflect a broader shift towards greater transparency and control over online tracking practices. If you’d like to learn more about best practices for effective analytics and advertising that don’t involve third-party data, read these posts:


  • first party data

    First-party analytics without consent: Your Digital Omnibus compliance guide

    The Digital Omnibus is the European Commission’s simplification initiative to modernize the EU’s digital rulebook and reduce consent fatigue. The framework would enable first-party analytics without consent when specific criteria are met, ending years of uncertainty about the use of legitimate interest for web statistics.

  • University website personalization: First-party data strategies for student recruitment and retention

    University websites receive millions of visits annually from diverse audiences – prospective students, admitted students weighing their options, current undergraduates, graduate students, parents, alumni, and faculty. Yet most institutions serve identical content to all these visitors, missing critical opportunities to engage each audience with relevant information.