Data protection authority (DPA)

A data protection authority (DPA) is an independent public authority that supervises the application of the data protection law and protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects related to the processing of Personal data . Each EU Member State has its own DPA.

The primary roles of DPAs in the EU involve:

  • Handling data breach reports.
  • Consistently interpreting and enforcing Data privacy and protection laws across the EU.
  • Offering expert advice to businesses on data protection issues and compliance.
  • Managing complaints from individuals alleging GDPR violations.
  • Interpreting aspects of EU law, particularly regarding GDPR.
  • Managing fines and other noncompliance penalties.
Data controllers

are typically obligated to inform users about their right to lodge a complaint and provide information about the DPA to reach out to.


  • PHI and PII

    PHI and PII: How they impact HIPAA compliance and your marketing strategy

    Personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI) may seem similar. However, there are critical distinctions between the two. While PII is a catch-all term for any information that can be associated with an individual, PHI applies specifically to HIPAA-covered entities dealing with identifiable patient information. Keeping HIPAA compliant and protecting patient information requires…

  • How can healthcare organizations benefit from using a customer data platform (CDP)

    Like many industries, healthcare has been undergoing significant change and is under immense pressure. Patients expect personalized healthcare experiences, but are increasingly aware of their privacy rights and demand that their data is safe and not misused. Healthcare providers have been seeking ways to connect, scale, and leverage customer data more effectively to meet consumers’…