Cookies are text files, with small bits of data, stored on a user’s hard drive to identify that user after they visit a website. The cookie contains several data components:

  • The name of the server that placed it
  • A non-nominative identifier, in the form of a unique ID number
  • An expiration date

We can distinguish two types of cookies: First-party cookie and Third-party cookie .

Read our articles to get more information on cookies:


  • PHI and PII

    HIPAA violations and fines: What healthcare organizations need to know

    Quick summary HIPAA violations happen when a covered entity or business associate fails to meet the HIPAA Privacy, Security or Breach Notification Rule. Civil penalties range from a few hundred dollars to more than $2 million per violation, set across four tiers based on how much the organization knew.  What this guide covers: HIPAA violation…

  • The EDPB’s new data anonymization guidelines: what they mean for your analytics data

    Removing names, cookies and IP addresses is no longer enough to anonymize data. Here’s what the 2026 EDPB framework actually requires for anonymous data collection, what’s still unresolved, and how to configure your analytics to stay compliant while keeping the full view of traffic marketers rely on.